Essential Bulgarian Words for Beginners

Blog
21 February 2026
By Sarah Angela Almaden
Seven Rila Lakes, Bulgaria
Unsplash: Anastasia Voronina

Legend has it that the great and mighty gladiator Spartacus was born in what is now known as Bulgaria. I guess that makes him Bulgarian, right? Well, history says he was born in the Thrace region, which is modern-day Bulgaria, so yeah he is Bulgarian!

Bulgaria is tucked away in the Balkans of Southeastern Europe, bordered by Greece and Turkey. It’s the kind of country that looks like a postcard from every single angle. It’s got everything: ancient castles, jagged mountains, and crystal-clear glacial lakes. You can also visit the colorful Rila Monastery (named after the hermit John of Rila), the "flying saucer" looking Buzludzha Monument, or the ancient streets of Plovdiv.

But before you go exploring these postcard views, you'll probably want to know how to talk to the locals. After all, you can't exactly ask Spartacus for directions!

Warning: In Bulgaria, nodding your head means “no” and shaking your head means “yes.”


English Bulgarian Pronunciation
helloЗдравейтеzdraveĭte
byeЧаоchao
goodbyeДовижданеdovizhdane
see you tomorrowДо утреdo utre
see you soonДоскороdoskoro
good morningДобро утроdobro utro
good afternoonДобър денdobŭr den
good eveningДобър вечерdobŭr vecher
good nightЛека нощleka nosht
yesДаda
noНеne
pleaseМоляmolya
thank youБлагодаряblagodarya
you’re welcomeМоляmolya
excuse meИзвинетеizvinete
sorryСъжалявамsŭzhalyavam
I don’t knowНе знамne znam
happy birthdayЧестит рожден денchestit rozhden den
how much does it costКолко струваkolko struva
how are youКак сиkak si
where is the bathroomКъде е тоалетнатаkŭde e toaletnata
what is your nameКак се казвашkak se kazvash
I love youОбичам теobicham te


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