House & Furniture: How To Talk About The Home In Japanese

Blog
20 August 2022
By Sarah Angela Almaden
Japanese House Exterior Unsplash: Kentaro Toma

New house, who dis? You’ve moved to the lovely country of Japan. You’ve found a beautiful modern Japanese home with 3 rooms and 2 baths, and you’re itching to finish furnishing it for a home tour that will make you feel like a star. However, you’re just not ready yet. You still need to go to the store to get a couple more lamps, some pillows for the guest room, and more. Oh my, what a laundry list!

Since you use household items on a daily basis, learning what they are called in Japanese is essential. The vocabulary is not too difficult to memorize, because you can use real items to help you remember their names. Sometimes, the words even sound similar to its English translation like "curtain" (カーテン - ka-ten).

Housekeeping Rules for Guests

  • Arrive on time: It is best to avoid inconveniencing the host. If you are running late, call them.
  • Ask for permission: Avoid inviting others without asking, as doing so is impolite.
  • Bring a small gift: Bring a box of desserts or wine as a gracious way of thanking your host.
  • Remove your shoes: Take off your shoes and place them neatly at the edge of the genkan.
House Rooms
English Kanji Hiragana / Katakana Romaji
Houseいえie
Bedroom寝室しんしつshin shitsu
Dining room食堂しょくどshokudō
Living room居間いまima
Kitchen台所だいどろこdai dokoro
Garage車庫しゃこshako
Bathroomお風呂おふろ / トイレofuro / toire
Japanese Interior
House Items
English Kanji Hiragana / Katakana Romaji
Chair椅子いすisu
Lamp電灯らんぷranpu
Pillowまくらmakura
Blanket毛布もふmōfu
Refrigerator冷蔵庫れいぞうこreizouko
Curtainカーテンka-ten
Chopsticksはしhashi
Spoonスプーンsupu-n
Trash canごみ箱ごみばこgomibako
Japanese Garden Unsplash: Chris Lawton