Korean Vocabulary: A List of Fruit and Vegetable Names

Blog
23 February 2024
By Sarah Angela Almaden
Korean market produce
Unsplash: Hoyoung Choi

There’s this thing—well, it is more of a test, really—a way to see if a person really cares about you. Don’t worry, this doesn’t involve a pen and paper or some kind of math problem. It just involves one special fruit: the one and only orange.

It’s called the "orange peel theory," and it goes like this: if your partner peels your orange for you without being asked, it means they love and care about you for real. This simple act of service is a beautiful love language. Try it out! But remember, while it's a cute test, there is much more to showing affection than just peeling fruit.

Fruits / 과일 (Gwail)

  • Peach: 복숭아 (boksunga)
  • Grape: 포도 (podo)
  • Apple: 사과 (sagwa)
  • Orange: 오렌지 (orenji)
  • Mango: 망고 (manggo)
  • Melon: 멜론 (mellon)
  • Pineapple: 파인애플 (painaepeul)
  • Watermelon: 수박 (subak)
  • Strawberry: 딸기 (ttalgi)
  • Raspberry: 산딸기 (santtalgi)
  • Tangerine: 귤 (gyul)
  • Banana: 바나나 (banana)

Vegetables / 채소 (Chaeso)

  • Tomato: 토마토 (tomato)
  • Potato: 감자 (gamja)
  • Mushroom: 버섯 (beoseot)
  • Cucumber: 오이 (oi)
  • Celery: 셀러리 (selleori)
  • Asparagus: 아스파라거스 (aseuparageoseu)
  • Corn: 콘 (kon)
  • Spinach: 시금치 (sigeumchi)
  • Cauliflower: 꽃양배추 (kkonnyangbaechu)
  • Beans: 콩 (kong)
  • Onion: 양파 (yangpa)
  • Garlic: 마늘 (maneul)
  • Lettuce: 상추 (sangchu)
  • Carrot: 당근 (danggeun)
  • Ginger: 생강 (saenggang)
  • Ginseng: 진생 (jinsaeng)
  • Broccoli: 브로콜리 (beurokolli)
  • Eggplant: 가지 (gaji)

Hit the Seoul farmer’s market like a pro 🛒